Any deceased persons marked with an X through their symbol.The name and current age, or date of birth, of each person, inside their symbol.After adding relational dynamics, your genogram should have: Your genogram will most likely have more relational symbols than Amy's genogram, because I've only added details to a few relationships on Amy's genogram, in order to illustrate the five basic relational dynamics. Include relational lines for as many relationships as possible. If you have information about additional relationships in the generations "above" you on your genogram, add relational dynamics to those relationships as well. This family is your chosen family (partner and/or children), or your family of origin (siblings and parents). Begin noting relational dynamics in your current immediate family. Take a look at the basic genogram you completed in step one. How to Add Relational Dynamics to Your Genogram Geograms are useful for giving the family of origin "explorer" a great deal of information, but of course, any hypotheses developed via genogram information must be tested in conversation with family members. This would be a tentative hypothesis based solely on genogram information. Mary is the "common denominator" in these relationships, which suggests that she initiated the cut-off. In Bob's family system, his paternal grandmother, Mary, is cut-off from her ex-husband (Dan) as well as her son, Mark (Bob's father). In fact, Bowen explains cut-off as a response to fusion it occurs when the extreme closeness of fusion has become unbearable. Cut-off is characterized by a lack of communication, usually due to ongoing conflict, or a conflictual event (Marlin, 1989).Īccording to Bowen (1985), both cut-off and fusion (another term for enmeshment) are responses to the anxiety generated within the family system. Cut-off is marked in Figure 3 with purple "T" lines between Mary and Dan, as well as Mary and Mark. Cut-off is noted on a genogram with two "T" lines placed between the members of a cut-off relationship.
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